See ложь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лъжь"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old English lyġe, English lie from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ložʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжей",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́м",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́х",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "лже́й",
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{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "лжа́мъ",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́хъ",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "f*"
},
"expansion": "ложь • (ložʹ) f inan (genitive лжи, nominative plural лжи, genitive plural лжей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lgun",
"word": "лгун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lgúnʹja",
"word": "лгу́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžec",
"word": "лжец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžívostʹ",
"word": "лжи́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lžívyj",
"word": "лжи́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vratʹ",
"word": "врать"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Vsevolod Garshin",
"ref": "1880, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter I, in Ночь; English translation from en:, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "On ne zamečál, što, nazyvája vsju svojú žiznʹ obmánom i sméšivaja sebjá s grjázʹju, on i tepérʹ lgal tóju že, xúdšeju v míre lóžʹju, lóžʹju samomú sebé.",
"text": "Он не замеча́л, что, называ́я всю свою́ жизнь обма́ном и сме́шивая себя́ с гря́зью, он и тепе́рь лгал то́ю же, ху́дшею в ми́ре ло́жью, ло́жью самому́ себе́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-ложь-ru-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
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{
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"word": "фальшь"
},
{
"word": "брехня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ru:Logic",
"parents": [
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"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Lying",
"orig": "ru:Lying",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Truth",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Knowledge",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"id": "en-ложь-ru-noun-~LzxZZCN",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) false"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ложь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "ложь"
}
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern bʹ",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Lying"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ)",
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"expansion": "English lie",
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lugiz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжь (lŭžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old English lyġe, English lie from Proto-Germanic *lugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ložʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "лжи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи",
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},
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"form": "лжей",
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},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́м",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́х",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-bʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лже́й",
"roman": "lžéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́мъ",
"roman": "lžám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жь",
"roman": "lóžʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́жью",
"roman": "lóžʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́ми",
"roman": "lžámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лжи́",
"roman": "lží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лжа́хъ",
"roman": "lžáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b'",
"2": "",
"3": "f*"
},
"expansion": "ложь • (ložʹ) f inan (genitive лжи, nominative plural лжи, genitive plural лжей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lgun",
"word": "лгун"
},
{
"roman": "lgúnʹja",
"word": "лгу́нья"
},
{
"roman": "lžec",
"word": "лжец"
},
{
"roman": "lžívostʹ",
"word": "лжи́вость"
},
{
"roman": "lžívyj",
"word": "лжи́вый"
},
{
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"roman": "vratʹ",
"word": "врать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vsevolod Garshin",
"ref": "1880, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter I, in Ночь; English translation from en:, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "On ne zamečál, što, nazyvája vsju svojú žiznʹ obmánom i sméšivaja sebjá s grjázʹju, on i tepérʹ lgal tóju že, xúdšeju v míre lóžʹju, lóžʹju samomú sebé.",
"text": "Он не замеча́л, что, называ́я всю свою́ жизнь обма́ном и сме́шивая себя́ с гря́зью, он и тепе́рь лгал то́ю же, ху́дшею в ми́ре ло́жью, ло́жью самому́ себе́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "непра́вда"
},
{
"word": "враньё"
},
{
"word": "обма́н"
},
{
"word": "фальшь"
},
{
"word": "брехня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"false"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) false"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ложь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ложь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ложь meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.